Brian Boru Read online

  BRIAN BORU

  Winner of Bisto Merit Award 1991

  The real story of Ireland’s greatest hero – true to life and full of the excitement of early Ireland

  First to plan one Ireland under one banner, Brian Boru set out to unite the warring clans and create a land of peace and plenty.

  Boru was a man of vision, not always understood in his own time. But he was also a man of power and a great warrior. He built the strongest army in the country. He learned fighting techniques from history and from his enemies. He improved the Irish way of battle. He was a winner.

  His fondest hope was to put an end to the constant wars between the Irish clans and to end forever the threat of the Norsemen. He came from a small tribe in the west of Ireland, but through his own efforts became High King – the first High King with real control.

  He loved reading and music, and was known to play the harp.

  ‘a stirring tale told in realistic detail’ The Irish Times ‘It’s a brilliant book’ Irish Independent

  ‘Compulsively readable’ Woman’s Way

  BRIAN BORU

  Emperor of the Irish

  MORGAN LLYWELYN

  Contents

  Title Page

  List of Names

  1 Descended from Kings

  2 Plundered!

  3 Becoming a Warrior

  4 The Rebels

  5 Mahon, King of Munster

  6 Boru!

  7 Brian, King of Munster

  8 A Row with Murcha

  9 Tribal Warfare

  10 Christmas at Kincora

  11 Allies

  12 Gormla

  13 Marching on Tara

  14 Brian Claims the High Kingship

  15 Emperor of the Irish

  16 Trouble Brewing

  17 Conspiracy

  18 Preparing for Battle

  19 The Battle of Clontarf

  About the Author

  Copyright

  List of Names

  Some of the names from this period of Irish history are unpronounceable by non Gaelic speakers. We have presented them in a form as close as possible to the original sound but easily spoken by readers of English. Here we list the names which have been altered, with their original spelling. Other names have been altered simply by history, and we have used the now-common versions of these names (Brian, Kennedy).

  Achra – Eachraidh

  Aval– Aoibheall

  Bebinn – Béibionn

  Brian Boru – Brian Boramha

  (or, in later Irish, Ború)

  Callahan – Ceallacháin

  Carroll – Cearbhaill

  Conor – Conchobhair

  Donal – Domhnall

  Donncha – Donnchadh

  Ducholi – Dubhchobhlaigh

  Edigan – Éideagáin

  Gormla – Gormlaith

  Hugh – Aodh

  Kennedy – Cinnéide

  Maelmora – Maelmórdha

  Mahon – Mathgamhain

  Malachy – Maolseachlainn

  Marcan – Marcán

  Mor – Mór

  Murcha – Murchadh

  Sive – Sadhbh

  Teige – Tadhg

  Tomas – Tomás

  Clans

  Dalcassians – Dál gCais

  O’Neills – Uí Néill

  Owenacht – Eoghanacht

  Places

  Glenn Mauma – Gleann Máma

  Kincora – Ceann Córadh

  Other

  banshee – bean sí

  shanachy – seanachaí (storyteller)

  shee – sí (fairies, ‘little people’)

  CHAPTER ONE

  Descended from Kings

  The river ran on forever. Night and day it called to him, ‘Come away with me and see what lies beyond the mountains!’

  Brian was surrounded by mountains. Behind the fort where he had been born rose the mighty Slieve Bernagh. There the guardian spirit of his tribe, the banshee known as Aval, watched over them from her brooding grey crag. Across the river and to the south were more mountains. But the Shannon escaped them all. She ran on and on to places the boy could only dream about.

  ‘Take me with you,’ he whispered sometimes.

  Brian mac Kennedy was the youngest of a dozen sons born to a prince of the Dalcassian tribe, rulers of the land of Thomond in the province of Munster. The sons of Kennedy and his wife Bebinn were a rowdy, brawling lot. Mahon was Brian’s favourite. Mahon was broad and strong and could always find time to wink at his youngest brother or rumple his red-gold hair.

  It was Mahon who taught Brian how to make snares to catch small game, and how to whistle. When they were together Brian felt warm inside and very brave, walking in his tall brother’s shadow.

  ‘Tell me a story,’ he would say.

  He never tired of listening to tales of the great kings and the endless battles that were fought between the kingdoms of Ireland. Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Meath, Ulster – each had its heroes. A king protected his people and seized the land and cattle of other kings, and shared his wealth with his supporters.

  ‘If I were a king,’ Brian boasted, ‘every person in my kingdom would grease his knife with fat meat every day.’

  Mahon laughed. ‘Would they now? And would you be a fine fierce warrior with a gold torc around your neck?’ He loved his youngest brother, who already showed promise of the strong man he would become. It’s a pity Brian will never be a king, thought Mahon, watching him, because he’s going to look like one.

  Sometimes, when Brian gazed towards the mountains or the river, his grey eyes held the faraway look of an eagle.

  But he was still a ten-year-old boy and full of ideas for mischief. He could usually convince his older brothers, who should have known better, to take part. Once he persuaded them to take their father out hunting every day for a fortnight, leaving a few of Kennedy’s favourite hounds behind to guard the ring fort on the west bank of the Shannon.

  While Kennedy was away, Brian taught the hounds to howl loudly at a signal from himself.

  The signal was a high, thin whistle, blown through a leaf of grass. A blow to the head from a Danish battle axe had left Kennedy somewhat deaf, so he could not hear it, but his hounds could. Once he had trained the dogs to respond, Brian hid himself near the gate of the fort and waited for his father’s return.

  The moment Kennedy entered Beal Boru the hounds began to howl. The sound echoed around and around the circular earthen walls of the fort, which were reinforced with stone and topped by a timber palisade. The noise was awful.

  Kennedy was very upset. ‘I don’t understand this!’ he kept saying. ‘My hounds love me, they always run to lick my hands when I come home. Why are they howling this time?’

  Whenever there was trouble, Bebinn looked for her youngest son. While the hounds were still crying, she caught sight of Brian hiding in the shadows. His eyes were sparkling and he had his hand over his mouth to keep from laughing out loud.

  Bebinn’s lips twitched with their own desire to laugh, but she made herself say sternly, ‘Brian, calm the dogs, will you? And you, husband, come into the house and sit by the fire. There is mead waiting.’

  She led Kennedy into their house – a circular timber lodge in the centre of the fort, with a roof of thatch made from river reeds and a stone firepit in the middle of the flagstone floor. Meat was roasting on the spit. The smell of the crackling fat, and a cup of mead or honey wine, would soon make Kennedy forget the strange behaviour of his hounds.

  At the door Bebinn looked back over her shoulder. ‘You cause more trouble than the rest of them put together in a basket,’ she said to her youngest son.

  But Brian knew she was not really angry. She was never really angry with any of her ch
ildren, unlike Kennedy, whose face could turn red with rage. Bebinn had a soft centre. She was tender and good-humoured and endlessly patient.

  Brian followed Mahon everywhere he could, but he always came back to Bebinn. She was home; she was the heart of his world.

  When the hounds were quiet at last – and his brothers were still laughing at the joke – Brian left the fort as he often did to wander along the path beside the river. He loved being surrounded by his happy, noisy family, but he also wanted to be alone sometimes too.

  He stood for a while, staring at the silvery water. Then he turned and looked up towards the grey crag to the west. ‘Aval, are you watching?’ he wanted to know. ‘Do you see me now?’

  Sometimes he thought he could feel her eyes on him. The sensation was curiously comforting. Aval was magic, one of the Old People whom the priests spoke out against, but even the priests did not condemn them too loudly. Everyone knew that the power of the ancient gods could still be felt in Ireland, in the hills and streams and thorn trees, in the great, silent mounds into which they had vanished so long ago. The shee!

  Brian tossed a salute to Aval on her lonely crag.

  Sometimes, when his family visited the abandoned homestead below the crag that had belonged to Brian’s grandfather Lorcan, Brian slipped away from the others and left a small offering of food for Aval. You could never tell; it might be wise. Just in case.

  Once his mother saw him do it, and nodded. ‘I have brought gifts to her myself,’ she told Brian as they were scrambling back down the hill together, pushing through the heather and bracken.

  Now Brian stared towards the crag and wondered why the priests did not like the shee. Had not one creator made them all? Someday he would have to ask someone about that.

  A trumpet sounded from the fort, breaking into his thoughts. He forgot about rivers and banshees. The trumpet meant the main meal of the day was ready, and young Brian was always hungry.

  He spun around and raced for home, licking his lips. With his brothers, he crowded into the lodge, bringing into its smoky interior the smells of fresh air and open fields. Each member of the family was served in turn, according to his rank. Such strict traditions were always observed, not only among the warrior nobility but in the poorest sod huts of the leather tanners and stone breakers. Status was very important; it told everyone where a person stood in relation to his or her clan, tribe, and kingdom. Each rank had its entitlements under the ancient Brehon law. As the son of a Dalcassian prince, Brian would be entitled to receive an education from the monks when he was older, as his brothers had before him.

  ‘Don’t grab!’ one of those brothers now snarled as Brian’s hunger overcame him and he reached for food out of turn. ‘There’s enough for everyone, Brian, just wait.’

  There was enough for everyone. In the tenth century of the Christian era, Ireland was a land of plenty as it had always been. Cattle thrived on the rich grasslands, and there was always game to be hunted. Beef and pork and mutton were eaten often, but also venison, badger, squirrel, wildfowl, and even seal meat near the coasts, as well as many varieties of fish and shellfish. Soft fruits and cheeses were summer foods, served with kale and cresses and great chunks of dark bread dipped in bowls of buttermilk. In the winter, people ate nuts and root vegetables like parsnips and turnips, as well as sausages and puddings and more bread thickly smeared with butter and dripping. Even the poorest need not go hungry in Ireland, which provided enough for all her children.

  On this evening the meal included the usual summer foods, as well as roasted woodcock, a broth of mushrooms and barley, and balls of suet rolled in honey and pine nuts.

  Bebinn kept a sharp eye on her children as they ate. Kennedy was only the ruler of a local tribe, but his wife was a princess of Connacht, a daughter of the provincial king, Murcha. She demanded that her sons observe royal manners. They must hold their knives properly in their right hands, tearing off bits of food with the fingers of the left hand, and when they had finished eating each boy must wipe his hands on one of his mother’s linen napkins, a treasure she had brought with her to her marriage.

  ‘You are not savages,’ she was fond of reminding them. ‘You are descended from kings.’

  ‘From kings,’ young Brian would whisper to himself, as if the words held a promise.

  CHAPTER TWO

  Plundered!

  The longships came nosing through the mist that lay thick on the river. Their prows were ferocious wooden dragon heads, painted in the colours of fire and blood. They struck terror into the hearts of the Irish. Wherever the rivers flowed, the foreigners from the cold lands, the Danes and the Norsemen, sailed up them to pillage and plunder.

  The foreigners called it ‘going viking’.

  For as long as he could remember, Brian had heard terrible stories of Viking raids. When Kennedy’s family sat around the fire at night, and the old shanachy of the Dalcassians told tales of blood and death, young Brian felt a delicious shiver of fear.

  But it did not last long. He could always shrug it off by imagining himself as a mighty hero with a sword, driving the Vikings away. All his brothers would crowd around him and praise him, instead of teasing him because he was the youngest. And Bebinn would give him extra lumps of honeyed suet as a treat.

  The threat of the Vikings did not seem real to him. He had never seen a Viking raid; it was just a story the tribe’s storyteller told to pass the long winter nights.

  But then the longships came nosing up the Shannon.

  At the time, Brian was with his brothers Mahon and Marcan, tending cattle on the upland meadows some distance from Beal Boru. Marcan, who was dreamy and claimed that God talked to him, was lying on his back chewing a blade of grass and staring at the sky while Mahon was teaching Brian how to watch for threats to the herd. Suddenly he stopped talking and lifted his head, listening. Then he said, ‘Did you hear that?’

  Marcan took the grass out of his mouth. ‘Hear what?’

  Mahon frowned. ‘Perhaps it was nothing. But I thought … there! There it is again!’

  The wind had shifted and now all three heard the sound of screams in the distance.

  ‘That’s coming from Beal Boru!’ Mahon shouted, and began to run, with Brian at his heels. Marcan scrambled to his feet and ran after them, forgetting about the cattle.

  The mist in the river valley was too thick. Looking down from the hills, they could not see the fort. But then they caught the first smell of smoke and ran faster.

  As they drew near the fort they could hear the crackling of flames and see that the main gate had been torn off its iron hinges. ‘Stay here!’ Mahon ordered Brian, as he and Marcan hurried forward.

  But Brian did not obey him. Though he loved Mahon, he did not like to take orders from anyone. He trotted through the gateway behind his brothers, then stopped to stare.

  He felt the world drop out from under him. Time seemed to stop, leaving him frozen. He could see everything far too clearly, yet he was unable to move.

  Every structure inside the fort had been set afire. The main lodge was burning and so were the several outbuildings and smaller lodges for Kennedy’s dependents. There was a crash and a huge shower of sparks as a roof collapsed. With a gasp of horror, Brian jumped to one side, only to stumble over the body of the old shanachy. The man was dead and covered with blood.

  There were bodies everywhere. One of Brian’s brothers lay near the gate, where he had died fighting. Beyond him was a farmer who lived nearby and had fled to the fort for safety, then died there with all his family huddled around him. Brian’s shocked eyes saw another of his brothers, with a spear thrust through him, and his mother’s favourite milch cow and several of his father’s hounds, all slain. Beside them on the earth lay a servant who had helped Bebinn with domestic chores, and then …

  … and then …

  He tried not to see her. He willed himself not to see her. Princess Bebinn of Connacht lay in a pool of blood where the Danes had left her.

 
Brian stumbled forward and fell to his knees beside his mother.

  She could not be dead. This was some terrible dream. If only he could open his eyes he would find himself safe and warm in his own bed again, and Bebinn would come at his cry and laugh at him, and hug him, and make everything all right.

  He rubbed his eyes with his knuckles. But when he opened them again she still lay on the ground, not moving. There was an awful stillness about her.

  Brian felt as if claws were tearing him apart from the inside.

  He threw himself across her body and called her again and again, his voice rising until it tore his throat. But he did not feel the pain. The claws inside kept tearing at him until he could feel nothing else.

  When he could not bear it any longer he got to his feet and stumbled through the ruins, seeking comfort. Seeing Mahon through tear-filled eyes, Brian ran to him. He threw his arms around Mahon’s waist. ‘Make Mother be all right again!’ he cried. Mahon must do it; he was the big brother who always fixed things.

  But Mahon felt as sick and as helpless as Brian. This was also his family; his mother and brothers lying dead. He was dazed with shock. He gave Brian’s shoulder an absentminded pat but he did not hug the younger boy, or pick him up. He was hardly even aware of him. Instead he left Brian standing where he was and just walked away, shaking his head, fighting back his own tears. At that moment, Mahon had no comfort to spare.

  Brian stared after his brother.

  Mahon bumped into Marcan without seeing him. Marcan said, ‘It’s a blessing of God that our father was away trading cattle, or he might be lying dead here, too.’

  ‘A blessing of God …’ Mahon repeated the words. The two men looked at each other then, sharing the horror.